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Leyla Zana blames Constitution for Kurds' troubles in Turkey
Submitted by deniz on Saturday, May 24 2008
löjl
siyaset AFP 23.05.2008 -Leyla Zana, well know political spokesperson for the Kurds
Kurdish politician has recommended that sweeping changes be made to Turkey's Constitution.


Former Kurdish deputy Leyla Zana and well know political spokesperson for the Kurds in Turkey has recommended that sweeping changes be made to Turkey's Constitution, saying that the current one, drafted during military rule in 1982, is the source of many problems that deprive Turks and Kurds in the country of their freedoms.

I believe it is the Constitution that was drafted by generals which lies at the heart of all the oppression," Zana said, addressing a meeting held at the British Parliament on Monday. Without changes to the Constitution, Kurds will continue to suffer even if the pro-Kurdish Democratic Society Party (DTP) were to come to power, she added.

Zana, a former deputy of the now-defunct Democracy Party (DEP), served a 10-year prison sentence after being convicted for separatism and links to the Turkey's Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK). The DTP, the largest pro-Kurdish party to succeed the DEP and other closed pro-Kurdish parties, is also facing a closure case at the Constitutional Court.

In her speech, delivered in Kurdish, Zana thanked her "British friends" for their efforts to free her from jail but added that no real progress would be achieved without liberating the "entire society" through a constitutional overhaul. "My people, of course, have some demands and expectations.

But Turks, Kurds and others all are deprived of their freedom as a whole because of the current Constitution. Regardless of which political party -- including the DTP -- comes to power, they will not be able to do much if the Constitution does not change," she said.

Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) has long been planning a constitutional overhaul, but it put its plans on hold after a state prosecutor filed a closure case against it on charges of being a focal point for anti-secular activities.

In her speech, followed mostly by Kurdish activists in Europe, Zana also referred to Abdullah Öcalan, the jailed leader of the PKK, as "esteemed," a reference which many DTP officials use while talking about the terrorist group's head despite widespread disapproval among ordinary Turks and state officials. She claimed that Öcalan had taken an initiative for peace but that it was turned down by Turkey.

Only a few British parliamentarians were present at the meeting, and most of the audience consisted of Kurds. Labor Party deputy John Austin, who hosted the meeting, criticized the British government for not meeting with Zana. Zana received a peace prize from the European Parliament in 2004 after her release from jail, but her popularity in Europe plummeted in the following years after several European politicians called on Kurdish politicians to draw a clear line between themselves and the PKK and denounce the terror organization. Zana stated in her speech that the Kurds were not "terrorists," apparently referring to the PKK, and claimed Kurds would never have resorted to violence if their demands for an acknowledgment of their existence had been met.

Zana and her colleagues were first sentenced to 15 years in jail in 1994 for membership of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) which has been fighting a 22-year bloody campaign for Kurdish self-rule in the country's southeast.

The charges were brought two years after Zana, the first Kurdish woman to be elected to Turkey's parliament, caused an uproar by first taking the oath in Turkish and then repeating in Kurdish to the protest of other legislators.

She was awarded the 1995 Sakharov Prize by the European Parliament, but was unable to collect it until her release in 2004.

In April 2008, Leyla Zana has been sentenced to two years imprisonment by a Turkish Court in the southeastern city of Diyarbakir. The court's judgment said she violated Article 7/2 of the Anti-Terrorism Law after a speech she held at a Kurdish Newroz Festival in 2007.

Since 1984 the Turkey's Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) took up arms for self-rule in the country's mainly Kurdish southeast of Turkey. A large Turkey's Kurdish community openly sympathise with the Kurdish PKK rebels.

The PKK demanded Turkey's recognition of the Kurds' identity in its constitution and of their language as a native language along with Turkish in the country's Kurdish areas, the party also demanded an end to ethnic discrimination in Turkish laws and constitution against Kurds, ranting them full political freedoms.

The PKK is considered a 'terrorist' organization by Ankara, U.S., the PKK continues to be on the blacklist list in EU despite court ruling which overturned a decision to place the Kurdish rebel group PKK and its political wing on the European Union's terror list.

Turkey refuses to recognize its Kurdish population as a distinct minority. It has allowed some cultural rights such as limited broadcasts in the Kurdish language and private Kurdish language courses with the prodding of the European Union, but Kurdish politicians say the measures fall short of their expectations.

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